BitMagic-C++
sample12.cpp

Example of how to use various bit setting techniques.

Example of how to use various bit setting techniques.Several techniques benchmarked to better illustrate relative performance.

See also
bm::bvector<>::set()
bm::bvector<>::set_bit()
bm::bvector<>::set_bit_conditional()
bm::bvector<>::set_range()
bm::bvector<>::clear_bit()
bm::bvector<>::reset()
bm::bvector<>::flip()
bm::bvector<>::swap()
bm::bvector<>::extract_next()
bm::bvector<>::set_bit_no_check()
bm::combine_or()
/*
Copyright(c) 2002-2017 Anatoliy Kuznetsov(anatoliy_kuznetsov at yahoo.com)
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
For more information please visit: http://bitmagic.io
*/
/** \example sample12.cpp
Example of how to use various bit setting techniques.
Several techniques benchmarked to better illustrate relative performance.
\sa bm::bvector<>::set()
\sa bm::bvector<>::set_bit()
\sa bm::bvector<>::set_bit_conditional()
\sa bm::bvector<>::set_range()
\sa bm::bvector<>::clear_bit()
\sa bm::bvector<>::reset()
\sa bm::bvector<>::flip()
\sa bm::bvector<>::swap()
\sa bm::bvector<>::extract_next()
\sa bm::bvector<>::set_bit_no_check()
\sa bm::combine_or()
*/
/*! \file sample12.cpp
\brief Example: bvector<> analysis of bit setting methods
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#define BM64ADDR
#include "bm.h"
#include "bmalgo.h"
#include "bmtimer.h"
using namespace std;
// timing storage for benchmarking
// depending of the build it may be "unsigned int" or 64-bit "unsigned long long"
const unsigned benchmark_count = 1000;
// Utility template function used to print container
template<class T> void PrintContainer(T first, T last)
{
if (first == last)
std::cout << "<EMPTY SET>";
else
for (; first != last; ++first)
std::cout << *first << ";";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
static
void generate_test_vectors(std::vector<bm_size_type> &v1,
std::vector<bm_size_type> &v2,
std::vector<bm_size_type> &v3)
{
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 2)
{
v1.push_back(j);
}
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 5)
{
v2.push_back(j);
}
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 120)
{
v3.push_back(j);
}
}
// stress test for bm::bvector<>::set_bit()
//
static
{
bm::chrono_taker tt1("1. bvector<>::set_bit()", benchmark_count, &timing_map);
bm::bvector<> bv1, bv2, bv3;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < benchmark_count; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 2)
{
bv1.set_bit(j, true);
}
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 10)
{
bv2.set_bit(j, true);
}
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 120)
{
bv3.set_bit(j, true);
}
bv1.reset();
bv2.reset();
bv3.reset();
} // for
}
// stress test for bm::bvector<>::set_bit()
//
static
{
bm::chrono_taker tt1("2. bvector<>::set_bit_no_check()", benchmark_count, &timing_map);
bm::bvector<> bv1, bv2, bv3;
bv1.init();
bv2.init();
bv3.init();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < benchmark_count; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 2)
{
}
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 10)
{
}
for (j = 0; j < vector_max; j += 120)
{
}
}
}
static
void combine_or_test(std::vector<bm_size_type> &v1,
std::vector<bm_size_type> &v2,
std::vector<bm_size_type> &v3)
{
bm::chrono_taker tt1("3. combine_or()", benchmark_count, &timing_map);
bm::bvector<> bv1, bv2, bv3;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < benchmark_count; ++i)
{
bm::combine_or(bv1, v1.begin(), v1.end());
bm::combine_or(bv2, v2.begin(), v2.end());
bm::combine_or(bv3, v3.begin(), v3.end());
}
}
static
void bvector_bulk_set_test(std::vector<bm_size_type> &v1,
std::vector<bm_size_type> &v2,
std::vector<bm_size_type> &v3)
{
bm::chrono_taker tt1("3. bvector<>::set() array", benchmark_count, &timing_map);
bm::bvector<> bv1, bv2, bv3;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < benchmark_count; ++i)
{
bv1.set(&v1[0], bm_size_type(v1.size()));
bv2.set(&v2[0], bm_size_type(v2.size()));
bv3.set(&v3[0], bm_size_type(v3.size()));
}
}
int main(void)
{
try
{
// 0. create bvector, use brace initialization to add some initial data
//
bm::bvector<> bv1 { 2, 3, 4 };
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end()); // 2, 3, 4
bv1.clear();
// 1. Set some bits using regular bvector<>::set() method
//
bv1.set(10);
bv1.set(256);
bv1.set(1000000);
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end()); // 10, 256, 1000000
// 2. now use bvector<>::set_bit()
// it returns a report if target actually changed
//
bm::id_t bits[] = { 256, 512, 10 };
unsigned cnt = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(bits) / sizeof(bits[0]); ++i)
{
bool b = bv1.set_bit(bits[i], true);
cnt += b;
}
std::cout << "Number of bits changed:" << cnt << std::endl;
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end());
// 3. set and clear some bits using bvector<>::set_bit_conditional()
// method sets bit n only if current value equals the condition
//
bool b;
b = bv1.set_bit_conditional(5, true, false); // set bit 5 to true if it is false (yes)
std::cout << "Bit 5 set:" << (b ? " yes " : " no ") << std::endl; // (yes)
b = bv1.set_bit_conditional(256, true, false); // set bit 256 to true if it is false
std::cout << "Bit 256 set:" << (b ? " yes " : " no ") << std::endl; // (no)
b = bv1.set_bit_conditional(256, true, true); // set bit 256 to true if it is true
std::cout << "Bit 256 set:" << (b ? " yes " : " no ") << std::endl; // (no)
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end());
// 4. set or clear multiple bits using bvector::set_range()
// This method is faster than calling bvector::set() many times in a row
//
bv1.set_range(10, 15, true); // set all bits in [10..15] closed interval
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end());
bv1.set_range(10, 12, false); // clear all bits in [10..15] closed interval
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end());
// 5. bvector::clear_bit() - same as set_bit() just a syntax sugar
//
b = bv1.clear_bit(13);
std::cout << "Bit 13 set:" << (b ? " yes " : " no ") << std::endl; // (yes)
// 6. bvector<>::reset() - clears all the bits, frees the blocks memory
// same as bvector<>::clear(true);
//
bv1.reset();
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end()); // <EMPTY>
// 7. use bm::combine_or() to set bits
//
bm::combine_or(bv1, &bits[0], &bits[0] + (sizeof(bits) / sizeof(bits[0])));
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end()); // 10, 256, 512
// 8. use bvector<>::flip( ) to flip a bit
//
bv1.flip(256);
bv1.flip(257);
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end()); // 10, 257, 512
// 9. bvector<>::swap() to flip content of two bit-vectors
//
bv1.swap(bv2);
PrintContainer(bv1.first(), bv1.end()); // <EMPTY>
PrintContainer(bv2.first(), bv2.end()); // 10, 257, 512
// 10. use bvector<>::extract_next() to find ON bit and turn it to 0
// this function is useful for building FIFO queues on bvector
//
bm_size_type p = 1;
for (p = bv2.extract_next(p); p != 0; p = bv2.extract_next(p))
{
std::cout << "Extracted p = " << p << std::endl;
}
PrintContainer(bv2.first(), bv2.end()); // <EMPTY>
// 11. use bvector<>::set_bit_no_check() to set bits faster
//
bv3.init(); // the key here you MUST call init() before setting bits this way
bv3.set_bit_no_check(100);
bv3.set_bit_no_check(1000);
PrintContainer(bv3.first(), bv3.end()); // 10, 100, 1000
std::vector<bm_size_type> v1, v2, v3;
generate_test_vectors(v1, v2, v3);
for (unsigned k = 0; k < 1000; ++k)
{
// run a few CPU "pre-heat" loops to get consistent results
bm_size_type s = 0;
for (i = 0; i < v1.size(); ++i)
s = s + s* v1[i] + i;
for (i = 0; i < v2.size(); ++i)
s = s + s* v2[i] + i;
std::cout << s << "\r";
}
std::cout << std::endl << "Running benchmarks..." << std::endl;
combine_or_test(v1, v2, v3);
bvector_bulk_set_test(v1, v2, v3);
// print all test timing results
//
std::cout << std::endl;
}
catch(std::exception& ex)
{
std::cerr << ex.what() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
Compressed bit-vector bvector<> container, set algebraic methods, traversal iterators.
Algorithms for bvector<> (main include)
Timing utilities for benchmarking (internal)
Bitvector Bit-vector container with runtime compression of bits.
Definition bm.h:108
bvector< Alloc > & reset()
Clears every bit in the bitvector.
Definition bm.h:1225
bool clear_bit(size_type n)
Clears bit n.
Definition bm.h:1205
bvector< Alloc > & set(size_type n, bool val=true)
Sets bit n if val is true, clears bit n if val is false.
Definition bm.h:3581
size_type extract_next(size_type prev)
Finds the number of the next bit ON and sets it to 0.
Definition bm.h:1550
bool set_bit(size_type n, bool val=true)
Sets bit n.
Definition bm.h:3617
enumerator first() const
Returns enumerator pointing on the first non-zero bit.
Definition bm.h:1770
void swap(bvector< Alloc > &bvect) BMNOEXCEPT
Exchanges content of bv and this bvector.
Definition bm.h:3381
void init()
Explicit post-construction initialization.
Definition bm.h:2123
bvector< Alloc > & set_range(size_type left, size_type right, bool value=true)
Sets all bits in the specified closed interval [left,right] Interval must be inside the bvector's siz...
Definition bm.h:2158
bvector< Alloc > & flip(size_type n)
Flips bit n.
Definition bm.h:1231
void clear(const size_type *ids, size_type ids_size, bm::sort_order so=bm::BM_UNKNOWN)
clear list of bits in this bitset
Definition bm.h:3546
bool set_bit_conditional(size_type n, bool val, bool condition)
Sets bit n only if current value equals the condition.
Definition bm.h:3590
enumerator end() const
Returns enumerator pointing on the next bit after the last.
Definition bm.h:1776
void set_bit_no_check(size_type n)
Set bit without checking preconditions (size, etc)
Definition bm.h:3468
Utility class to collect performance measurements and statistics.
Definition bmtimer.h:40
std::map< std::string, statistics > duration_map_type
test name to duration map
Definition bmtimer.h:65
static void print_duration_map(const duration_map_type &dmap, format fmt=ct_time)
Definition bmtimer.h:127
void combine_or(BV &bv, It first, It last)
OR Combine bitvector and the iterable sequence.
unsigned int id_t
Definition bmconst.h:37
unsigned vector_max
Definition sample11.cpp:47
const unsigned benchmark_count
Definition sample11.cpp:46
bm::chrono_taker::duration_map_type timing_map
Definition sample11.cpp:44
static void combine_or_test(std::vector< bm_size_type > &v1, std::vector< bm_size_type > &v2, std::vector< bm_size_type > &v3)
Definition sample12.cpp:153
static void generate_test_vectors(std::vector< bm_size_type > &v1, std::vector< bm_size_type > &v2, std::vector< bm_size_type > &v3)
Definition sample12.cpp:72
static void bv_set_bit_no_check_test()
Definition sample12.cpp:125
static void bvector_bulk_set_test(std::vector< bm_size_type > &v1, std::vector< bm_size_type > &v2, std::vector< bm_size_type > &v3)
Definition sample12.cpp:169
static void bv_set_bit_test()
Definition sample12.cpp:95
bm::bvector ::size_type bm_size_type
Definition sample12.cpp:53
int main(void)
Definition sample1.cpp:38
void PrintContainer(T first, T last)
Definition sample7.cpp:61